酒西盆地青南凹陷柳沟庄-窟窿山地区下白垩统震积岩的发现及意义   总被引：17，自引：6，他引：17       下载免费PDF全文

张琴  朱筱敏  张建军  宋刚  阎伟鹏  张群伟 《地质学报》2003,77(2):158-162

在甘肃省酒西盆地青南凹陷柳沟庄-窟窿山地区下白垩统下沟组及中沟组地层序列中,首次发现发育一套地震事件沉积物,是一套含微裂缝或同生变形构造及振动液化泄水构造等震积特征的泥质白云岩、白云质泥岩及泥质粉砂岩的组合.本区震积作用及震积岩的主要识别标志为振动液化卷曲变形及其伴生构造、重荷模及伴生构造、脆性和塑性两类沉积物相间的滑塌变形作用及滑塌岩、软沉积物的液化作用及泄水构造、层内阶梯状断层及地裂缝.柳沟庄-窟窿山地区下白垩统震积岩的发现,填补了本区震积岩研究的空白,反映了本区在早白垩世存在一个强烈的构造活动时期,可以推测其影响范围可能还会波及青南凹陷的其他地区,也有望在酒西盆地类似环境的其他凹陷发现震积岩,开辟震积岩研究的新领域.区域构造背景的研究同样表明,青南凹陷青西Ⅰ号同生断裂带及509断阶带的强烈构造活动正是本区早白垩世震积作用的直接诱发因素,为本区震积岩的存在提供了科学依据.  相似文献   

西昆仑库地混杂岩带中深海浊积岩的浊积相划分及其特征   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9  

方爱民  侯泉林  李继亮  郝杰  肖文交  周辉 《地质科学》2003,38(1):1-12

西昆仑库地混杂岩带中发育一套深海浊积岩。本文在系统的沉积相分析基础上,识别并划分出本区浊积岩的7类浊积相及14种亚相,结合其成因分别对各浊积相(亚相)的沉积特征、垂向分布规律进行了总结与描述。此外,垂向上还识别出3种浊积相组合,文中对其沉积序列特征及其所代表的环境意义进行了阐述。结合其它资料,探讨了这套浊流沉积的沉积环境,认为它形成于位于消减带和海沟之间的弧前盆地环境。  相似文献   

渤海—鲁西地区白垩-早第三纪裂谷活动——火山岩的地球化学证据   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9  

侯贵廷  钱祥麟  蔡东升 《地质科学》2003,38(1):13-21

渤海—鲁西地区的白垩早第三纪火山岩在渤海东部主要沿郯庐断裂带呈北北东向分布,在渤海西部和鲁西地区主要沿北西向断裂带分布。白垩纪火山岩以安山岩类为主,早第三纪以玄武岩类为主,玄武岩浆源于富集型地幔,即富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,但明显亏损Yb、Ni和Cr等元素。火山岩的Sr和Nd同位素初始比值结果表明白垩纪的火山岩来源于Ⅱ型富集地幔,而早第三纪火山岩来源于接近原始地幔的略富集型地幔。这可能由于早第三纪岩石圈大规模伸展减薄,致使上地幔深部的亏损型物质上涌参与岩浆活动,与富集型地幔混染的结果。  相似文献   

Surface analysis of pyrite in the No. 9 coal seam, Wuda Coalfield, Inner Mongolia, China, using high-resolution time-of-flight secondary ion mass-spectrometry   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Shifeng Dai  Xiaoqiang Hou  Deyi Ren  Yuegang Tang   《International Journal of Coal Geology》2003,55(2-4):139-150

The chemical composition of pyrite in coal can be used to investigate its geological and mineralogical origin. In this paper, high-resolution time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) was used to study the chemical composition of various pyrite forms in the No. 9 coal seam (S_t,d=3.46%) from the Wuda Coalfield, Inner Mongolia, northern China. These include bacteriogenic, framboidal, massive, cell-filling, fracture-filling, and nodular pyrites. In addition to Fe⁺ (⁵⁴Fe⁺, ⁵⁶Fe⁺, ⁵⁷Fe⁺), other fragment ions were detected in bacteriogenic pyrites, such as ²⁷Al⁺, Si⁺ (²⁸Si⁺, ²⁹Si⁺, ³⁰Si⁺), ⁴⁰Ca⁺, Cu⁺ (⁶³Cu⁺, ⁶⁵Cu⁺), Zn⁺ (⁶⁴Zn⁺, ⁶⁶Zn⁺, ⁶⁷Zn⁺, ⁶⁸Zn⁺), Ni⁺ (⁵⁸Ni⁺, ⁶⁰Ni⁺, ⁶²Ni⁺), and C₃H₇⁺. TOF-SIMS images show bacteriogenic pyrites are relatively rich in Cu, Zn, and Ni, suggesting that bacteria probably play an important role in the enrichment of Cu, Zn, and Ni during their formation. Intense positive secondary ion fragments from framboidal aggregates, such as ²⁷Al⁺, ²⁸Si⁺, ²⁹Si⁺, AlO⁺, CH₂⁺, C₃H₃⁺, C₃H₅⁺, and C₄H₇⁺, indicate that formation of the framboidal aggregates may have occurred together with clay mineral and organic matter, which probably serve as the binding substance. The intense ions of ²⁸Si⁺ and ²⁷Al⁺ from massive pyrites also suggest that their pores incorporated clay minerals during crystallization. Together with the lowest ²⁸Si⁺/²³Na⁺ value, the intense organic positive secondary ion peaks from cell-filling pyrites, such as C₃H₃⁺, C₃H₅⁺, C₃H₇⁺, and C₄H₇⁺, indicate that pyrite formation may have accompanied dissolution or disintegration of the cell. The intense P⁺ peak was observed only in the fracture-filling pyrite and the highest ²⁸Si⁺/²³Na⁺ value of fracture-filling pyrite reflects its epigenetic origin. Together with XRD and REEs data, the stronger ⁴⁰Ca⁺ in nodular pyrite than other pyrite forms shows seawater influence during its formation.  相似文献   

青藏高原东北侧一次MCC环境流场特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张列锐  侯建忠  郑泳宜 《干旱气象》1997,(2)

对１９９１年７月２８日青藏高原东北侧发生的一次中尺度对流复合体天气过程进行了环境和要素场分析，给出该类天气过程预报提示。  相似文献   

中国和日本梅雨锋区（个例）结构的比较     

侯定臣  庄小兰 《南京气象学院学报》1997,20(2):145-151

通过１９８２年梅雨期的个例分析，研究和比较了中国和日本梅雨我的结构。分析表明：１．梅雨锋区系统对流层上部宽广的斜压区和对流层低层较狭窄的弱斜压区共同组成；２．在两个个例中，中国剖面上锋区均呈“椅”型结构。日本剖面上，６月呈均匀倾斜结构，７月略呈“椅型”，涡度场上中国剖面为相当正压结构，日本剖面为斜压结构；３．梅雨锋区系统可民是均匀斜压区在不均匀和加热情况下结构改变结果；４．中国大陆雨区高层大量潜热  相似文献   

正压大气中的波流相互作用及Sine-Gordon方程   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陶建军 《气象学报》1997,55(2):154-162

从正压涡度方程出发，利用截谱方法，讨论波动与基本流之间的相互作用，得到了波流之间能量转换的条件。在引入时空缓变量后，导出Ｓｉｎｅ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ方程，并求得了孤立子解  相似文献   

EFFECTS OF TROPOPAUSE AND POTENTIAL VORTICITY ANOMALY ON FRONTOGENESIS^*          下载免费PDF全文

Hou Dingchen  Gao Xuehao  Zhuang Xiaolan  Zhang Yong 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1997,11(4):446-459

A two-dimensional,semi-geostrophic numerical model incorporating the tropopause and stratosphere is used to investigate the effects of a positive potential vorticity anomaly and latent heat release on the frontogenetic process and the structure of the resulting frontal zone.It is demonstrated that(1) the inclusion of tropopause and stratosphere significantly changes the frontal structure only in the upper levels;(2) a clearly defined quasi-equivalent barotropic structure and a region of upward motion of finite width appear when a positive potential vorticity anomaly exists on the warm side of the maximum baroclinity in the lower troposphere,especially when it is located on the south edge of the baroclinic zone;(3) the above mentioned structure deteriorates as the frontogenesis proceeds in a dry atmosphere but can be maintained in a moist frontogenetic process with condensational heating;(4) the combination of a positive potential vorticity anomaly and the latent heat release is able to accelerate the frontogenesis significantly with the time needed to form an intense frontal zone reduced to less than 15 h.The results have significant theoretical importance in understanding the complex nature of frontal structure and frontogenesis,especially in understanding the dynamic structure of the subtropical frontal zone observed during early summer over East Asia.  相似文献   

瑞雷波勘探在地下洞穴探测中的应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

牛建军  郑作栋 《世界地质》1997,16(2):79-82

利用瑞雷波勘探方法进行地下洞穴探测，在实际处理过程中，对场地所测得的面波频散曲线进行分类、归纳，并利用动力触探曲线对各种特征曲线所反映的地下洞穴情况进行标定，从而确定整个测区洞穴的空间分布规律。  相似文献   

唐古拉山冬克玛底冰川雪层中淋溶作用的初步研究   总被引：7，自引：7，他引：7  

侯书贵  秦大河 《冰川冻土》1996,18(3):227-234

利用唐古拉山冬克玛底冰川雪坑和表层积雪样品的实测资料，初步探讨本区雪层中离子淋溶作用的特征，影响因素及其对冰芯记录的干扰。研究发现淋溶作用能够对数周至数月时间尺度的雪层记录产生“平滑”作用，但不会影响冰芯记录的长期变化趋势。  相似文献